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Plans to launch satellite-based internet services in Pakistan have slowed despite growing interest from major global technology companies, as regulators remain cautious over security and oversight concerns. While at least five firms say they are technically ready to begin operations, the absence of a final licensing framework has kept services on hold.
Officials say the main challenge lies in regulation. Unlike traditional internet services, satellite-based connectivity cannot be easily monitored or suspended during sensitive security situations. This has raised concerns among policymakers, who are working to ensure the state retains oversight before allowing such services to go live.
Among the companies ready to enter the market is US-based Starlink, which has completed its technical preparations for Pakistan. However, officials confirm that no satellite internet provider can begin operations without formal approval and compliance with local regulations, regardless of readiness.
According to the Pakistan Space Activities Regulatory Board (PSARB), five companies have applied for licenses to offer satellite internet services.
These include:
- Starlink
- China’s Shanghai Spacecom Satellite Technology Limited (SSST)
- OneWeb under the Eutelsat Group
- Amazon’s Project Kuiper
- Canadian operator Telesat.
Collectively, these firms have shown interest to invest million dollars in Pakistan.
PSARB officials said most applicants have already completed key initial groundwork. They also pointed out that Chinese companies currently enjoy deeper market penetration in Pakistan and are moving quickly in the satellite internet space, where competition with US firms such as Starlink is expected to be strong.
Despite this progress, the licensing process remains incomplete. Officials confirmed that the regulatory board has not yet finalized the framework required to register and oversee satellite internet providers.
