France Introduces Strict Language Rules for Residency From 2026

France has officially announced stricter language and civic requirements for foreigners seeking long-term residence or citizenship, with new rules taking effect from January 1, 2026. The changes, introduced under France’s 2024 immigration law, aim to strengthen integration and ensure better participation in French society.

Under the new policy, applicants for multi-year residence permits must now demonstrate at least A2-level French, replacing the earlier requirement of simply proving language learning. This applies to workers, family permit holders, entrepreneurs, and regulated professions such as doctors and lawyers, while talent passport and intra-company transfer holders remain exempt.

For a 10-year residence card, the language requirement has been raised to B1 from A2, although refugees and individuals protected under international agreements are exempt. Meanwhile, those applying for French citizenship must now prove B2-level French, a significant increase from the previous B1 standard. Language proficiency can be shown through approved tests such as DELF or TCF, recognized diplomas, or French-language education.

In addition to language skills, non-EU applicants for long-term permits and citizenship must pass a mandatory civic exam. The 45-minute multiple-choice test requires an 80 percent score and focuses on republican values, rights, and civic duties in France. Exemptions apply to refugees, applicants aged 65 and above, people with certain disabilities or health conditions, and permit renewals.

The reforms stem from France’s immigration law passed in 2024, but the full implementation of language and civic requirements begins in 2026. Authorities say the measures are designed to promote deeper integration and social cohesion.

Applicants who fail to meet the new standards may be limited to short-term permits or denied citizenship, potentially affecting long-term plans. Employers could also face difficulties if foreign workers are unable to renew or upgrade their legal status. Applications submitted before January 1, 2026, will not be affected, though processing may vary by prefecture.