Technology

NEPRA Imposes New Fixed Electricity Charges on Solar Users: Here’s a Complete Breakdown

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The National Electric Power Regulatory Authority (NEPRA) officially updated the electricity tariff structure effective February 12, 2026. Consequently, consumers will see new fixed charges on their utility bills starting this month.

Currently, the traditional volumetric tariff model is collapsing. The rapid adoption of rooftop solar systems is significantly reducing grid-based electricity demand. However, 93% of the national power system’s costs, such as generation capacity payments and transmission infrastructure, remain fixed. Therefore, NEPRA is shifting to a fixed-cost recovery structure. The government must claw back revenue from consumers regardless of how few units they draw from the grid.

Revised Calculation for Time of Use (ToU) Customers

Specifically, Time of Use (ToU) customers during both peak and off-peak hours face a new fixed rate. NEPRA will charge these consumers a fixed rate of PKR 675 per kW/month.

Furthermore, the billing methodology links directly to a consumer’s sanctioned load or demand. Authorities calculate the Applicable Fixed Charges by comparing 50% of the sanctioned load against the Maximum Demand Indicator (MDI). The utility company will bill the consumer based on whichever value is higher, multiplied by the Rs. 675 rate.

Consider this practical example:

  • Sanctioned Load: 6 kW
  • 50% of Sanctioned Load: 3 kW
  • Recorded MDI: 4 kW
  • Calculation: Since the MDI (4 kW) is higher than 50% of the load (3 kW), the final charge is 4 kW × 675.
  • Total Fixed Charge: Rs. 2,700.

Importantly, if the MDI is unavailable for ToU domestic consumers this month (February 2026 billing cycle), the utility will strictly apply fixed charges based on 50% of their sanctioned load. Meanwhile, Non-ToU domestic consumers will incur fixed charges based on their entire sanctioned load.

Breakdown of Domestic Fixed Charges by NEPRA

NEPRA applies different fixed charges depending on unit consumption and protected status. Below is the updated monthly fixed charge schedule for domestic consumers.

Monthly Unit ConsumptionDomestic Un-Protected Fixed Charge (PKR)Domestic Protected Fixed Charge (PKR)
Up to 100 UnitsRs. 275Rs. 200
101 – 200 UnitsRs. 300Rs. 300
201 – 300 UnitsRs. 350Rs. 350
301 – 400 UnitsRs. 400Rs. 400
401 – 500 UnitsRs. 500Rs. 500
501 Units and aboveRs. 675Rs. 675

Exemptions & Minimum Monthly Charges

Despite these aggressive tariff updates, Residential Lifeline Consumers face absolutely no change in their fixed charges.

However, other consumers cannot escape billing entirely. Even if a household consumes zero energy from the grid, utility companies will enforce minimum monthly customer charges. Consequently, single-phase connections carry a minimum charge of Rs. 75 per month. Similarly, three-phase connections carry a minimum charge of Rs. 150 per month.

Muhammad Haaris

Bioscientist x Tech Analyst. Dissecting the intersection of technology, science, gaming, and startups with professional rigor and a Gen-Z lens. Powered by chai, deep-tech obsessions, and high-functioning anxiety. Android > iOS (don't @ me).