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In a significant reform of its border security framework, the European Union (EU) is set to introduce the Entry/Exit System (EES) in October 2025. All travelers from outside the EU are required to present biometric information upon entering the Schengen Area, which includes Pakistan, the United States, the United Kingdom, and South Africa, as well as Australia.
Non-European Union nationals wanting short-term visits within the Schengen Area must utilise the EES because it serves as an automatic registration mechanism. The new automated system will replace paper stamps by collecting various sorts of biometric information, such as faces and fingerprints.
The collected data, together with trip record details, will be maintained for three years to allow for improved processing when travellers re-enter. The primary functions of this system are to improve border security standards, track visitors who exceed their authorised stay periods, and maintain anti-fraud security measures for identification verification.
Key Information for Travelers
- First-Time Entry: On their initial entry into the Schengen Area, travellers will be required to provide biometric data and have their travel documents scanned for registration in the system.
- Subsequent Entries: For future visits within the next three years, travellers will undergo a streamlined verification process using the biometric data previously stored.
- Exemptions: Certain categories of travellers, such as those with specific residence permits, may be exempt from these biometric registration requirements.
The EES system will result in initial waiting periods at all border entry points between countries, including airports, train stations, and ferry terminals. Travellers will need to allocate additional waiting time during the system’s implementation phase.
When late 2026 approaches, the European Union will integrate the European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS) into the current EES system. Visa-exempt citizens will be required to obtain pre-authorisation through ETIAS in order to visit the Schengen Area, similar to how US travellers need to obtain ESTA authorisation to enter the country. The authorisation fee is €7 and is valid for three years from the date of issuance or until the expiration of the traveller’s passport.
The upcoming biometric border controls mark a significant shift in Europe’s approach to border management and security. While the transition may cause some initial challenges, the long-term aim is to establish a more secure, efficient, and streamlined travel experience.
