Google has issued a widespread security alert targeting Android users across the globe. The warning highlights the rise of fake VPN apps that mimic trusted services, lure users into installing them, and then deploy malicious software to monitor activity, steal data, or even hijack devices. The alert comes at a time when the legitimate use of VPNs is surging, particularly in nations facing internet restrictions.
According to Google’s recent advisory, malicious actors are distributing free or ultra-cheap VPN apps via both the official Play Store and alternate channels. These apps often impersonate well-known brands and exploit users searching for secure internet access. Once installed, they can embed info-stealers, banking trojans, or remote access tools that harvest text messages, login credentials, browser histories and cryptocurrency wallet data.
“These actors tend to impersonate trusted enterprise and consumer VPN brands or use social engineering lures, such as through sexually-suggestive advertising or by exploiting geopolitical events, to target vulnerable users who seek secure internet access,” said Laurie Richardson, Google’s Vice President of Trust and Safety. “Once installed, these applications serve as a vehicle to deliver dangerous malware payloads including info-stealers, remote access trojans and banking trojans that exfiltrate sensitive data such as browsing history, private messages, financial credentials and cryptocurrency wallet information.”
The warning is especially relevant in Pakistan, where the demand for VPNs have grown in a predominantly Android user base. One report noted that while typical daily usage jumps hovered around 100 percent above baseline, certain periods saw spikes of over 330 percent. Another finding (later posted as an Instagram post) recorded a staggering 2,860 percent increase in sign-ups for one VPN provider during a crackdown.
At the same time, the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) has moved to regulate VPN usage, stating that only registered VPN services will remain legal and warning that unregistered services may be blocked. The authority justified this by citing concerns over militants and “anti-state” content using VPNs to evade surveillance.
These factors combine to create a high-risk scenario for Pakistani internet users. On one hand many rely on VPNs to access blocked platforms and protect their privacy; on the other hand, the surge in usage and regulatory pressure make users especially vulnerable to fake apps appearing under the guise of VPNs.