Pakistan has officially taken its first major step to regulate digital platforms. The newly established Social Media Protection and Regulatory Authority (SMPRA) has started formulating strict rules for online content.
The government created this authority under the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA) to oversee all social media platforms operating within the country. Furthermore, officials launched this comprehensive regulatory framework to address harmful online content directly. SMPRA aims to ensure these digital platforms comply fully with local laws and ethical standards.
The authority carries a clear mandate to clean up Pakistan’s digital space. Specifically, it targets issues like cyberbullying, fake news, extremism, and content that incites violence. Additionally, SMPRA focuses heavily on protecting users from online harassment and digital exploitation. To achieve this, the authority will enforce clear content moderation standards and ensure platforms promptly remove illegal or harmful material.
Social media companies will now face stricter accountability. Consequently, SMPRA expects to require these platforms to establish local offices within Pakistan. They must also comply strictly with local regulatory requirements. Moreover, the authority plans to develop a structured complaint and grievance mechanism. This system will allow users to easily report harmful content and platform violations. Ultimately, SMPRA wants digital platforms to take full responsibility for the content they host.
The government officially established the Social Media Protection and Regulatory Authority (SMPRA) in early 2026. Ayaz Shaukat, the former Advocate General of Islamabad, currently leads the authority as its first chairman. Moving forward, SMPRA will coordinate closely with the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA). Together, they will address broader cybersecurity challenges and digital economy issues. Currently, the authority focuses on drafting detailed regulations. These upcoming rules will explicitly cover content moderation policies, platform registration requirements, and strict penalties for non-compliance.
