Punjab Launches AI System to Fight Smog and Improve Air Quality

The Punjab government has introduced an AI-powered monitoring and forecasting system to combat smog and enhance air quality across the province. Announced by Senior Minister Marriyum Aurangzeb, the new technology will help predict pollution levels and smog intensity up to four months in advance, enabling authorities to take preventive and timely measures.

Marriyum Aurangzeb described it as a major technological milestone, saying,

“The system enables accurate prediction of air pollution levels, smog intensity, and the impact of polluted air drifting in from India. This marks the first comprehensive breakthrough for air quality management in Punjab.”

She explained that the system allows the government to alert the health sector, control pollution sources, and set emission reduction targets for industries, transport, and construction sectors. The minister confirmed that modern surveillance tools are being used to ensure strict compliance.

According to the Punjab Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), over 300,000 vehicle fitness tests have been conducted this year, while 1,100 electric buses are already operating, with 1,000 more to be added soon. The EPA has installed 41 air quality monitoring stations, which will be expanded to 100 by next year.

A dedicated Smog War Room has also been established, linked to the Punjab IT Board (PITB) for real-time coordination. Violations identified through AI monitoring and drone surveillance are addressed within 48 hours, with non-compliant industrial units facing fines, sealing, or demolition.

Aurangzeb further stated that crop residue burning has been banned, fuel quality checks are underway, and mobile hospital units are on standby in high-smog areas. The province has also launched a new Environment Protection Force, which operates round-the-clock with drone support and public engagement campaigns against plastic pollution.